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National Mobilization

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National Mobilization
Mobilização Nacional
AbbreviationMOBILIZA
PresidentAntonio Massarollo
Founded21 April 1984 (1984-04-21)[1]
Registered25 October 1990 (1990-10-25)[2]
HeadquartersSão Paulo, SP
Think tankFundação Juscelino Kubitschek
Membership (2023)Decrease 202,532[3]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[5][6]
Historical:
Left-wing[1]
Colors    Red, white and black
Slogan"The name of sovereignty"
AnthemHino da Independência
Party number33
Legislative Assemblies[7]
6 / 1,024
Mayors[8]
13 / 5,568
Municipal Chambers[9][10]
200 / 58,208
Party flag
Website
mobiliza.org.br

The National Mobilization (Portuguese: Mobilização Nacional, MOBILIZA) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.

Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.

At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.

At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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Election Candidate Running mate Colligation First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
1989 Celso Brant (PMN) José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN) None 109,909 0.15% (#19) - - Lost Red XN
1994 Leonel Brizola (PDT) Darcy Ribeiro (PDT) PDT; PMN 2,015,284 3.18% (#5) - - Lost Red XN
1998 Ivan Frotta (PMN) João Ferreira da Silva (PMN) None 251,337 0.37% (#5) - - Lost Red XN
2002 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (PL) PT; PL; PCdoB; PMN; PCB 39,455,233 46.4% (#1) 52,793,364 61.3% (#1) Elected Green tickY
2006 None None None - - - - -
2010 José Serra (PSDB) Indio da Costa (DEM) PSDB; DEM; PTB; PPS; PMN; PTdoB 33,132,283 32.6% (#2) 43,711,388 43,95% Lost Red XN
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB; SDD; PMN; PEN; PTN; PTC; DEM; PTdoB; PTB 34,897,211 33,55% (#2) 51,041,155 48,4 % Lost Red XN
2018 None None None - - - - -
2022 None None None - - - - -
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup

Legislative elections

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Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in government
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
1986 44,173 0.09%
0 / 487
New N/A N/A
0 / 49
New Extra-parliamentary
1990 249,606 0.62%
1 / 502
Increase 1 N/A N/A
0 / 31
Steady 0 Independent
1994 257,018 0.56%
4 / 513
Increase 3 486,430 0.51%
0 / 54
Steady 0 Opposition
1998 360,298 0.54%
2 / 513
Decrease 2 144,541 0.23%
0 / 81
Steady 0 Opposition
2002 282,878 0.32%
1 / 513
Decrease 1 358,062 0.23%
0 / 81
Steady 0 Coalition
2006 875,686 0.94%
3 / 513
Increase 2 12,925 0.02%
0 / 81
Steady 0 Coalition
2010 1,086,705 1.13%
4 / 513
Increase 1 241,321 0.14%
1 / 81
Increase 1 Independent
2014 467,777 0.48%
3 / 513
Decrease 1 57.911 0.06%
0 / 81
Decrease 1 Coalition (2014–2016)
Independent (2016–2018)
2018 634,129 0.64%
3 / 513
Steady 0 329,973 0.19%
0 / 81
Steady 0 Opposition
2022 256,830 0.23%
0 / 513
Decrease 3 27,812 0.03%
0 / 81
Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Partido da Mobilização Nacional (PMN)". FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese).
  2. ^ "Partidos políticos registrados no TSE". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
  3. ^ "Filiação Partidária Mensal | Estatísticas". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  4. ^ a b Estatuto do Partido de 25.7.2021 (PDF) (in Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  5. ^ Nunes, Fernanda; Piltcher, Antonio (12 February 2021). "Partidos em Números: PRTB e PMN". Pindograma (in Portuguese).
  6. ^ Mariani, Daniel; Yukari, Diana; Faria, Flávia (21 September 2022). "O que faz um partido ser de direita ou esquerda: Folha cria métrica que posiciona legendas". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). São Paulo.
  7. ^ "Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022.
  8. ^ "Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 6 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Vereadores eleitos por partido em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese).
  10. ^ "Eleições 2020: 58.208 vagas de vereadores estarão em disputa neste domingo (15)". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). 14 November 2020.